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Biocontrol Activity of Three Pseudomonas in a Newly Assembled Collection of Phytophthora infestans Isolates.

Identifieur interne : 000573 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000572; suivant : 000574

Biocontrol Activity of Three Pseudomonas in a Newly Assembled Collection of Phytophthora infestans Isolates.

Auteurs : Mout De Vrieze [Suisse] ; Ramona Gloor [Suisse] ; Josep Massana Codina [Suisse] ; Stefano Torriani [Suisse] ; Katia Gindro [Suisse] ; Floriane L'Haridon [Suisse] ; Aurélien Bailly [Suisse] ; Laure Weisskopf [Suisse]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31041882

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English descriptors

Abstract

Late blight caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans constitutes the greatest threat to potato production worldwide. Considering the increasing concerns regarding the emergence of novel fungicide-resistant genotypes and the general demand for reducing inputs of synthetic and copper-based fungicides, the need for alternative control methods is acute. Several bacterial antagonists have shown anti-Phytophthora effects during in vitro and greenhouse experiments. We report the effects of three Pseudomonas strains recovered from field-grown potatoes against a collection of P. infestans isolates assembled for this study. The collection comprised 19 P. infestans isolates of mating types A1 and A2 greatly varying in fungicide resistance and virulence profiles as deduced from leaf disc experiments on Black's differential set. The mycelial growth of all P. infestans isolates was fully inhibited when co-cultivated with the most active Pseudomonas strain (R47). Moreover, the isolates reacted differently to exposure to the less active Pseudomonas strains (S19 and R76). Leaf disc infection experiments with six selected P. infestans isolates showed that four of them, including highly virulent and fungicide-resistant ones, could be efficiently controlled by different potato-associated Pseudomonas strains.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.

DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-12-18-0487-R
PubMed: 31041882


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiologie)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Late blight caused by the oomycete
<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
constitutes the greatest threat to potato production worldwide. Considering the increasing concerns regarding the emergence of novel fungicide-resistant genotypes and the general demand for reducing inputs of synthetic and copper-based fungicides, the need for alternative control methods is acute. Several bacterial antagonists have shown anti-
<i>Phytophthora</i>
effects during in vitro and greenhouse experiments. We report the effects of three
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strains recovered from field-grown potatoes against a collection of
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates assembled for this study. The collection comprised 19
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates of mating types A1 and A2 greatly varying in fungicide resistance and virulence profiles as deduced from leaf disc experiments on Black's differential set. The mycelial growth of all
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates was fully inhibited when co-cultivated with the most active
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strain (R47). Moreover, the isolates reacted differently to exposure to the less active
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strains (S19 and R76). Leaf disc infection experiments with six selected
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates showed that four of them, including highly virulent and fungicide-resistant ones, could be efficiently controlled by different potato-associated
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strains.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.</div>
</front>
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<i>Phytophthora infestans</i>
constitutes the greatest threat to potato production worldwide. Considering the increasing concerns regarding the emergence of novel fungicide-resistant genotypes and the general demand for reducing inputs of synthetic and copper-based fungicides, the need for alternative control methods is acute. Several bacterial antagonists have shown anti-
<i>Phytophthora</i>
effects during in vitro and greenhouse experiments. We report the effects of three
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strains recovered from field-grown potatoes against a collection of
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates assembled for this study. The collection comprised 19
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates of mating types A1 and A2 greatly varying in fungicide resistance and virulence profiles as deduced from leaf disc experiments on Black's differential set. The mycelial growth of all
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates was fully inhibited when co-cultivated with the most active
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strain (R47). Moreover, the isolates reacted differently to exposure to the less active
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strains (S19 and R76). Leaf disc infection experiments with six selected
<i>P. infestans</i>
isolates showed that four of them, including highly virulent and fungicide-resistant ones, could be efficiently controlled by different potato-associated
<i>Pseudomonas</i>
strains.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.</AbstractText>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011549" MajorTopicYN="N">Pseudomonas</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011198" MajorTopicYN="Y">Solanum tuberosum</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora infestans</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pseudomonas</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biocontrol</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fungicide resistance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mating type</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pathogen aggressiveness</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">virulence</Keyword>
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</MedlineCitation>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>2</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>2</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31041882</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-12-18-0487-R</ArticleId>
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</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Canton de Fribourg</li>
<li>Canton de Zurich</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Fribourg</li>
<li>Zurich</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Fribourg</li>
<li>Université de Zurich</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Suisse">
<region name="Canton de Fribourg">
<name sortKey="De Vrieze, Mout" sort="De Vrieze, Mout" uniqKey="De Vrieze M" first="Mout" last="De Vrieze">Mout De Vrieze</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bailly, Aurelien" sort="Bailly, Aurelien" uniqKey="Bailly A" first="Aurélien" last="Bailly">Aurélien Bailly</name>
<name sortKey="De Vrieze, Mout" sort="De Vrieze, Mout" uniqKey="De Vrieze M" first="Mout" last="De Vrieze">Mout De Vrieze</name>
<name sortKey="Gindro, Katia" sort="Gindro, Katia" uniqKey="Gindro K" first="Katia" last="Gindro">Katia Gindro</name>
<name sortKey="Gloor, Ramona" sort="Gloor, Ramona" uniqKey="Gloor R" first="Ramona" last="Gloor">Ramona Gloor</name>
<name sortKey="Gloor, Ramona" sort="Gloor, Ramona" uniqKey="Gloor R" first="Ramona" last="Gloor">Ramona Gloor</name>
<name sortKey="L Haridon, Floriane" sort="L Haridon, Floriane" uniqKey="L Haridon F" first="Floriane" last="L'Haridon">Floriane L'Haridon</name>
<name sortKey="Massana Codina, Josep" sort="Massana Codina, Josep" uniqKey="Massana Codina J" first="Josep" last="Massana Codina">Josep Massana Codina</name>
<name sortKey="Torriani, Stefano" sort="Torriani, Stefano" uniqKey="Torriani S" first="Stefano" last="Torriani">Stefano Torriani</name>
<name sortKey="Weisskopf, Laure" sort="Weisskopf, Laure" uniqKey="Weisskopf L" first="Laure" last="Weisskopf">Laure Weisskopf</name>
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